On December 18th the Apprentice Boys hold a smaller annual demonstration to mark the shutting of the gates by thirteen of their namesakes beginning the siege. On this day an effigy of Colonel Lundy who sought to negotiate an end to the siege is traditionally burnt or hanged. ‘Lundies’ is still a term used to describe people considered traitors to the unionist cause. The main parade is held on 12th August to commemorate the end of the 1689 siege of Derry, in which almost half of the population died from injury and starvation. This film opens with Walker’s Pillar which after 145 years dominating the skyline was blown up by an IRA bomb in 1973. This film comes from the collection of National Museums Northern Ireland.