The Armagh rail disaster happened on 12 June 1889 near Armagh when a crowded Sunday school excursion train going to Warrenpoint had to negotiate a steep incline; the steam locomotive was unable to complete the climb and the train stalled. The train crew decided to divide the train and take forward the front portion, leaving the rear portion on the running line. The rear portion was inadequately braked and ran back down the gradient, colliding with a following train.
Eighty-one people were killed and 260 injured about a third of them children. It was the worst rail disaster in the UK in the nineteenth century and remains Ireland's worst railway disaster ever. To this day, it is the fourth worst railway accident in the United Kingdom.